SQA National 5 Computing Science 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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How is a conditional statement defined in programming?

A statement that executes different actions based on system resources

A statement that executes different actions based on whether a condition is true or false

A conditional statement in programming is defined as a requirement to execute different actions based on whether a condition evaluates to true or false. This capability allows programs to respond dynamically to different inputs or states within the application, guiding the logic flow based on specific criteria.

For instance, a common structure of a conditional statement is an "if" statement, where the program checks a given condition. If the condition is true, the program executes a specified block of code; if false, it may execute an alternative code block or skip executing any related actions altogether. This fundamental aspect of programming enables developers to create more complex and interactive behavior within applications, as decisions can be made dynamically during runtime based on the state of the program or user input.

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A statement that lists errors in code

A statement that interrupts program flow

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